A belief-function logic

  • Authors:
  • Alessandro Saffiotti

  • Affiliations:
  • SRI International, AI Center, Menlo Park, CA and IRIDIA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • AAAI'92 Proceedings of the tenth national conference on Artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1992

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Abstract

We present BFL, a hybrid logic for representing uncertain knowledge. BFL attaches a quantified notion of belief -- based on Dempster-Shafer's theory of belief functions -- to classical first-order logic. The language of BFL is composed of objects of the form F:[a,b], where F is a first-order sentence, and a and b are numbers in the [0,1] interval (with a≤b). Intuitively, a measures the strength of our belief in the truth of F, and (1-b) that in its falseness. A number of properties of first-order logic nicely generalize to BFL; in return, BFL gives us a new perspective on some important points of Dempster-Shafer theory (e.g., the role of Dempster's combination rule.)