Data center networking with multipath TCP

  • Authors:
  • Costin Raiciu;Christopher Pluntke;Sebastien Barre;Adam Greenhalgh;Damon Wischik;Mark Handley

  • Affiliations:
  • University College, London;University College, London;Universite Catholique de Louvain;University College, London;University College, London;University College, London

  • Venue:
  • Hotnets-IX Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Recently new data center topologies have been proposed that offer higher aggregate bandwidth and location independence by creating multiple paths in the core of the network. To effectively use this bandwidth requires ensuring different flows take different paths, which poses a challenge. Plainly put, there is a mismatch between single-path transport and the multitude of available network paths. We propose a natural evolution of data center transport from TCP to multipath TCP. We show that multipath TCP can effectively and seamlessly use available bandwidth, providing improved throughput and better fairness in these new topologies when compared to single path TCP and randomized flow-level load balancing. We also show that multipath TCP outperforms laggy centralized flow scheduling without needing centralized control or additional infrastructure.