Discretization errors in molecular dynamics simulations with deterministic and stochastic thermostats

  • Authors:
  • Ruslan L. Davidchack

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational Physics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We investigate the influence of numerical discretization errors on computed averages in a molecular dynamics simulation of TIP4P liquid water at 300K coupled to different deterministic (Nose-Hoover and Nose-Poincare) and stochastic (Langevin) thermostats. We propose a couple of simple practical approaches to estimating such errors and taking them into account when computing the averages. We show that it is possible to obtain accurate measurements of various system quantities using step sizes of up to 70% of the stability threshold of the integrator, which for the system of TIP4P liquid water at 300K corresponds to the step size of about 7fs.