LDPC codes for non-uniform memoryless sources and unequal energy allocation

  • Authors:
  • Idoia Ochoa;Pedro M. Crespo;Mikel Hernaez

  • Affiliations:
  • Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas de Gipuzkoa, TECNUN, University of Navarra, San Sebastian, Spain;Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas de Gipuzkoa, TECNUN, University of Navarra, San Sebastian, Spain;Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas de Gipuzkoa, TECNUN, University of Navarra, San Sebastian, Spain

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Communications Letters
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In this paper, we design a new energy allocation strategy for non-uniform binary memoryless sources encoded by Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes and sent over Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels. The new approach estimates the a priori probabilities of the encoded symbols, and uses this information to allocate more energy to the transmitted symbols that occur less likely. It can be applied to systematic and non-systematic LDPC codes, improving in both cases the performance of previous LDPC based schemes using binary signaling. The decoder introduces the source non-uniformity and estimates the source symbols by applying the SPA (Sum Product Algorithm) over the factor graph describing the code.