Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing - Special Issue: WLAN/3G Integration for Next-Generation Heterogeneous Mobile Data Networks
Implementation and performance study of IEEE 802.21 in integrated IEEE 802.11/802.16e networks
Computer Communications
IEEE 802.21: media independent handover: features, applicability, and realization
IEEE Communications Magazine
Media-independent handover for seamless service provision in heterogeneous networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
Journal of Network and Systems Management
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In recent years a plethora of wireless technologies has become available. Users may efficiently utilize heterogeneous network infrastructures while moving among different access networks in order to attain better services, everywhere and at any time, following the always best connected concept. In this article enhanced handover functionality is described for integrated Wi-Fi/WiMAX networks, based on the recently established IEEE 802.21 standard that serves to glue together heterogeneous wireless access technologies. Moreover, alternative implementation choices are introduced with an emphasis on the mapping of primitives between the IEEE 802.21 standard and the various underlying access network technologies. As a result, optimized media-independent handover operations are provided alongside highlighted possible improvements to the related standards.