Generic intelligent drive support
Generic intelligent drive support
The nature of statistical learning theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
Real-Time Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Support Vector Machines
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Queuing Network Modeling of Driver Workload and Performance
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
A Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Scheduling In-Vehicle Messages
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Detecting driver drowsiness using feature-level fusion and user-specific classification
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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It is well established in the literature that secondary tasks adversely affect driving behavior. Previous research has focused on discovering the general trends by analyzing the average effects of secondary tasks on a population of drivers. This paper conjectures that there may also be individual effects, i.e., different effects of secondary tasks on individual drivers, which may be obscured within the average behavior of the population, and proposes a model-based approach to analyze them. Specifically, a radial-basis neural-network-based modeling framework is developed to characterize the normal driving behavior of a driver when driving without secondary tasks. The model is then used in a scenario of driving with a secondary task to predict the hypothetical actions of the driver, had there been no secondary tasks. The difference between the predicted normal behavior and the actual distracted behavior gives individual insight into how the secondary tasks affect the driver. It is shown that this framework can help uncover the different effects of secondary tasks on each driver, and when used together with support vector machines, it can help systematically classify normal and distracted driving conditions for each driver.