Comparison of IPC and USPC classification systems in patent prior art searches

  • Authors:
  • Christopher G. Harris;Robert Arens;Padmini Srinivasan

  • Affiliations:
  • The Univerisity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA;Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA;The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA

  • Venue:
  • PaIR '10 Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Patent information retrieval
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Patent classification systems are used to help scrutinize patent applications for possible violations of the novelty and non-obviousness/inventive steps of a patentability test. There are several different patent classification systems in use today, each with a different underlying philosophy and approach. We compare the two most widely-used patent classification systems -- the IPC and USPC -- and examine their ability to help re-rank patents based on similarity. We observed a significant improvement in MAP, Recall@100, and nDCG when using these systems to re-rank our retrieved document set, demonstrating their overall utility in patent searches.