Hardness of k-Vertex-Connected Subgraph Augmentation Problem

  • Authors:
  • Changcun Ma;Donghyun Kim;Yuexuan Wang;Wei Wang;Nassim Sohaee;Weili Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China 100084;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA 75083;Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China 100084;Department of Mathematics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China 710049;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA 75083;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA 75083

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Given a k-connected graph G=(V,E) and V 驴驴V, k-Vertex-Connected Subgraph Augmentation Problem (k-VCSAP) is to find S驴V驴V 驴 with minimum cardinality such that the subgraph induced by V 驴驴S is k-connected. In this paper, we study the hardness of k-VCSAP in undirect graphs. We first prove k-VCSAP is APX-hard. Then, we improve the lower bound in two ways by relying on different assumptions. That is, we prove no algorithm for k-VCSAP has a PR better than O(log驴(log驴n)) unless P=NP and O(log驴n) unless NP驴DTIME(n O(log驴log驴n)), where n is the size of an input graph.