Incremental Facility Location Problem and Its Competitive Algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Wenqiang Dai;Xianju Zeng

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China 610054;Department of Management, City University of Hongkong, Kowloon, Hongkong

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We consider the incremental version of the k-Facility Location Problem, which is a common generalization of the facility location and the k-median problems. The objective is to produce an incremental sequence of facility sets F 1驴F 2驴驴驴驴驴F n , where each F k contains at most k facilities. An incremental facility sequence or an algorithm producing such a sequence is called c -competitive if the cost of each F k is at most c times the optimum cost of corresponding k-facility location problem, where c is called competitive ratio. In this paper we present two competitive algorithms for this problem. The first algorithm produces competitive ratio 8驴, where 驴 is the approximation ratio of k-facility location problem. By recently result (Zhang, Theor. Comput. Sci. 384:126---135, 2007), we obtain the competitive ratio $16+8\sqrt{3}+\epsilon$ . The second algorithm has the competitive ratio Δ+1, where Δ is the ratio between the maximum and minimum nonzero interpoint distances. The latter result has its self interest, specially for the small metric space with Δ驴8驴驴1.