An unencumbering, localized olfactory display
CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Making Scents: aromatic output for HCI
interactions - Making scents: aromatic output for HCI
AROMA: ambient awareness through olfaction in a messaging application
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Presentation Technique of Scent to Avoid Olfactory Adaptation
ICAT '07 Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence
SUBSMELL: Multimedia with a Simple Olfactory Display
PSIVT '09 Proceedings of the 3rd Pacific Rim Symposium on Advances in Image and Video Technology
Measurement of Olfactory Characteristics for Two Kinds of Scent in a Single Breath
INTERACT '09 Proceedings of the 12th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Part II
Synchronization of olfaction-enhanced multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia - Special section on communities and media computing
Subjective evaluation of olfactory and visual media synchronization
Proceedings of the 4th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference
User-profile-based perceived olfactory and visual media synchronization
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) - Special issue of best papers of ACM MMSys 2013 and ACM NOSSDAV 2013
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Trials on transmitting olfactory information together with audio/visual information are currently being conducted in the field of multimedia. However, continuous emission of scents creates problems of olfactory adaptations and scents lingering in the air. To overcome these problems, we developed an ink-jet olfactory display. This display has high emission control so that it can provide stable pulse emission of scents. Humans detect the scents when they breathe in and inhale scents molecules in the air. Therefore, it is important to synchronize the pulse ejection of scent presentation with the inspiration. With that, by using the pulse ejection of scents, we constructed the pulse ejection pattern what enables instantaneous switch of scents. We first measured the responding time to sense the shift of scents in order to achieve the pulse ejection pattern suited for switching the scents. Then, by using the pattern found in first experiment, we measured the shortest period of scent switching. At last, we measured the limit of switching scents. As a result, we constructed the presenting pattern of scent switching and the limit of scent switching when the scent switching was presented with its shortest period. It is expected that using this developed pattern with movies would raise the realistic sensations.