Symmetric monotone Venn diagrams with seven curves

  • Authors:
  • Tao Cao;Khalegh Mamakani;Frank Ruskey

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Canada;Dept. of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Canada;Dept. of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Canada

  • Venue:
  • FUN'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Fun with algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

An n-Venn diagram consists of n curves drawn in the plane in such a way that each of the 2n possible intersections of the interiors and exteriors of the curves forms a connected non-empty region. A k-region in a diagram is a region that is in the interior of precisely k curves. A n-Venn diagram is symmetric if it has a point of rotation about which rotations of the plane by 2π/n radians leaves the diagram fixed; it is polar symmetric if it is symmetric and its stereographic projection about the infinite outer face is isomorphic to the projection about the innermost face. A Venn diagram is monotone if every k-region is adjacent to both some (k - 1)- region (if k 0) and also to some k+1 region (if k n). A Venn diagram is simple if at most two curves intersect at any point. We prove that the "Grünbaum" encoding uniquely identifies monotone simple symmetric n- Venn diagrams and describe an algorithm that produces an exhaustive list of all of the monotone simple symmetric n-Venn diagrams. There are exactly 23 simple monotone symmetric 7-Venn diagrams, of which 6 are polar symmetric.