A Novel Digital Watermarking Method for New Viewpoint Video Based on Depth Map
ISDA '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications - Volume 02
Improved spread spectrum: a new modulation technique for robust watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Hidden digital watermarks in images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Rotation, scale, and translation resilient watermarking for images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Still-image watermarking robust to local geometric distortions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Invariant Image Watermarking Based on Statistical Features in the Low-Frequency Domain
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
3D multimedia signal processing
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
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The content protection for image-based 3D data is getting more importance with the advance of low cost 3D display devices. The depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) 3D image is one of the image-based 3D data which consists of the center image and the depth image generated by the content provider. The left-eye image and the right-eye image are rendered from the center image and the depth image at the content consumer side. The blind watermarking for DIBR 3D image is rarely studied in the literature. In this paper, a novel blind multiple watermarking scheme is proposed to deal with the content protection problem of DIBR 3D images. Besides the usual requirement of mutual orthogonality among reference patterns for multiple watermark embedding, we found that proper embedding order plays an even more important role in watermarking the DIBR 3D images. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is robust against the JPEG compression and noise adding attacks. More interestingly, it is found that the proposed watermarking can also tolerate large range variations of the depth image during rendering.