A DEVS model for demographic microsimulation

  • Authors:
  • Sabine Zinn;Jutta Gampe;Jan Himmelspach;Adelinde M. Uhrmacher

  • Affiliations:
  • Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR), Rostock, Germany;Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR), Rostock, Germany;University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany;University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

  • Venue:
  • SpringSim '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Spring Simulation Multiconference
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Microsimulation is increasingly applied in demography to project the development of populations. A stochastic model is being introduced that describes individual life courses on a continuous time base. Life courses are determined by sequences of demographic events. We show how this demographic multi-state projection model can be specified as an atomic model in DEVS. Thereby, strengths but also limitations of this approach are revealed. The limitations are addressed by exploiting a DEVS variant that supports variable structures, i.e., DYNPDEVS, and by modeling individuals as atomic models and the population as a network model. An example projection of a synthetical population based on the population of Italy shows the plausibility and the feasibility of the developed model.