A protocol-independent technique for eliminating redundant network traffic
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication
TCP/IP performance over 3G wireless links with rate and delay variation
Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Performance Study of Link Layer and MAC Layer Protocols to Support TCP in 3G CDMA Systems
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Increasing effective link bandwidth by suppressing replicated data
ATEC '98 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
Packet caches on routers: the implications of universal redundant traffic elimination
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2008 conference on Data communication
Redundancy in network traffic: findings and implications
Proceedings of the eleventh international joint conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
EndRE: an end-system redundancy elimination service for enterprises
NSDI'10 Proceedings of the 7th USENIX conference on Networked systems design and implementation
A reality check for content centric networking
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Information-centric networking
REfactor-ing content overhearing to improve wireless performance
MobiCom '11 Proceedings of the 17th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Celleration: loss-resilient traffic redundancy elimination for cellular data
Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems & Applications
Web caching on smartphones: ideal vs. reality
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
How to reduce smartphone traffic volume by 30%?
PAM'13 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Passive and Active Measurement
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Network-level redundancy elimination (RE) algorithms reduce traffic volume on bandwidth-constrained network paths by avoiding the transmission of repeated byte sequences. Previous work shows that RE can suppress the transmission of 20-50% bytes when deployed at ISP access links or between routers. In this paper, we focus on the challenges of deploying RE in cellular networks. The potential benefifit is substantial, since cellular networks have a growing subscriber base and network links, including wired backhaul, are often oversubscribed. Using three large traces captured at two North American and one European wireless network providers, we show that RE can reduce the bandwidth consumption of the majority of mobile users by at least 10%. However, cellular links have much higher packet loss rates than their wired counterparts, which makes applying RE much more difficult. Our experiments also show that the loss of only a few packets can disrupt RE and eliminate the bandwidth savings. We propose informed marking, a lightweight scheme that detects lost packets and prevents RE algorithms from using them for future encodings. We implement RE with informed marking and deploy it in a real-world cellular network. Our results show that with informed marking, more than 60% of the bandwidth savings of RE are preserved, even when packet loss rates are high.