Simulation for the Social Scientist
Simulation for the Social Scientist
Modeling biocomplexity - actors, landscapes and alternative futures
Environmental Modelling & Software
Coupled human and natural systems: A multi-agent-based approach
Environmental Modelling & Software
Environmental Modelling & Software
Object-oriented modeling approach to surface water quality management
Environmental Modelling & Software
Environmental Modelling & Software
Position Paper: Modelling with stakeholders
Environmental Modelling & Software
Environmental Modelling & Software
Environmental Modelling & Software
Assessment of multiple ecosystem services in New Zealand at the catchment scale
Environmental Modelling & Software
Simulating animal spirits in actor-based environmental models
Environmental Modelling & Software
Spatial agent-based models for socio-ecological systems: Challenges and prospects
Environmental Modelling & Software
Behaviour and space in agent-based modelling: Poverty patterns in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Environmental Modelling & Software
Environmental Modelling & Software
Environmental Modelling & Software
Describing human decisions in agent-based models - ODD + D, an extension of the ODD protocol
Environmental Modelling & Software
Environmental Modelling & Software
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This paper presents an agent-based model of a land market, which is used to explore the effects of land taxes on the land use in a coastal zone. The model simulates the emergence of land prices and urban land patterns from bottom-up via interactions of individual agents in a land market. A series of model experiments helps visualize and explore how economic incentives in a land market may influence the spatial distribution of land prices and urban developments, either leaving space for coastal ecosystems or not. We demonstrate that economic incentives do affect urban form and pattern, land prices and welfare measures. However, they may not always be sufficient to reduce the pressure on coastal ecosystems. Our results show that preservation of ecosystems may involve difficult trade-offs between economic and ecological priorities, as well as between healthy ecosystems and social equity. We also show how conventional economic modelling based on a representative agent, which is usually employed by policy makers, overestimates both environmental benefits and economic costs associated with the tax meant to preserve coastal ecosystems.