Regression models for spatial data: an example from precision agriculture

  • Authors:
  • Georg Ruß;Rudolf Kruse

  • Affiliations:
  • Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg;Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg

  • Venue:
  • ICDM'10 Proceedings of the 10th industrial conference on Advances in data mining: applications and theoretical aspects
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The term precision agriculture refers to the application of state-of-theart GPS technology in connection with small-scale, sensor-based treatment of the crop. This data-driven approach to agriculture poses a number of data mining problems. One of those is also an obviously important task in agriculture: yield prediction. Given a precise, geographically annotated data set for a certain field, can a season's yield be predicted? Numerous approaches have been proposed to solving this problem. In the past, classical regression models for non-spatial data have been used, like regression trees, neural networks and support vector machines. However, in a cross-validation learning approach, issues with the assumption of statistical independence of the data records appear. Therefore, the geographical location of data records should clearly be considered while employing a regression model. This paper gives a short overview about the available data, points out the issues with the classical learning approaches and presents a novel spatial cross-validation technique to overcome the problems and solve the aforementioned yield prediction task.