Towards an interactive screening program for developmental dyslexia: eye movement analysis in reading Arabic texts

  • Authors:
  • Areej Al-Wabil;Maha Al-Sheaha

  • Affiliations:
  • College of Computer and Information Sciences, Department of Information Technology, King Saud University;College of Education, Department of Special Education, King Saud University

  • Venue:
  • ICCHP'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computers helping people with special needs
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In this paper, we describe how eyetracking has been used in exploratory experiments to inform the design of screening tests for dyslexic students by examining their eye gaze while reading Arabic texts. Findings reveal differences in the intensity of eye gaze and reading patterns between dyslexic readers and non-dyslexic controls. Dyslexics consistently exhibited longer fixation durations, shorter saccades, and more regressions. Moreover, results suggest that eye movement patterns are a reflection of the cognitive processes occurring during reading of texts in both Arabic deep and shallow orthographies. Applicability of eye movement analysis in investigating the nature of the reading problems and tailoring interventions to the particular needs of individuals with dyslexia is discussed.