Combining description logics, description graphs, and rules

  • Authors:
  • Boris Motik

  • Affiliations:
  • Computing Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK

  • Venue:
  • ICCS'10 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Conceptual structures: from information to intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a well-known language for ontology modeling in the Semantic Web [9]. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is currently working on a revision of OWL-- called OWL 2 [2]--whose main goal is to address some of the limitations of OWL. The formal underpinnings of OWL and OWL 2 are provided by description logics (DLs)[1]-knowledge representation formalisms with well-understood formal properties. DLs are often used to describe structured objects--objects whose parts are interconnected in complex ways. Such objects abound in molecular biology and the clinical sciences, and clinical ontologies such as GALEN, the Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA), and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Thesaurus describe numerous structured objects. For example, FMA models the human hand as consisting of the fingers, the palm, various bones, blood vessels, and so on, all of which are highly interconnected.