Two-way unary automata versus logarithmic space

  • Authors:
  • Viliam Geffert;Giovanni Pighizzini

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia;Dipartimento di Informatica e Comunicazione, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy

  • Venue:
  • DLT'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Developments in language theory
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We show that each n-state unary 2nfa (a two-way nondeterministic finite automaton) can be simulated by an equivalent 2ufa (an unambiguous 2nfa) with a polynomial number of states. Moreover, if L = NL (the classical logarithmic space classes), then each unary 2nfa can be converted into an equivalent 2DFA (a deterministic two-way automaton), still keeping polynomial the number of states. This shows a connection between the standard logarithmic space complexity and the state complexity of two-way unary automata: it indicates that L could be separated from NL by proving a superpolynomial gap, in the number of states, for the conversion from unary 2NFAS to 2DFAS.