On the periodicity of morphic words

  • Authors:
  • Vesa Halava;Tero Harju;Tomi Kärki;Michel Rigo

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland;Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland;Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland;Institute of Mathematics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • DLT'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Developments in language theory
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Given a morphism h prolongable on a and an integer p, we present an algorithm that calculates which letters occur infinitely often in congruent positions modulo p in the infinite word hω(a). As a corollary, we show that it is decidable whether a morphic word is ultimately p-periodic. Moreover, using our algorithm we can find the smallest similarity relation such that the morphic word is ultimately relationally p-periodic. The problem of deciding whether an automatic sequence is ultimately weakly R-periodic is also shown to be decidable.