Software-hardware cooperative DRAM bank partitioning for chip multiprocessors

  • Authors:
  • Wei Mi;Xiaobing Feng;Jingling Xue;Yaocang Jia

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture, Institution of Computing Technology;School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales;Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture, Institution of Computing Technology and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

  • Venue:
  • NPC'10 Proceedings of the 2010 IFIP international conference on Network and parallel computing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

DRAM row buffer conflicts can increase the memory access latency significantly for single-threaded applications. In a chip multiprocessor system, multiple applications competing for DRAM will suffer additional row buffer conflicts due to interthread interference. This paper presents a new hardware and software cooperative DRAM bank partitioning method that combines page coloring and XOR cache mapping to evaluate the benefit potential of reducing interthread interference. Using SPECfp2000 as our benchmarks, our simulation results show that our scheme can boost the performance of the most benchmark combinations tested, with the speedups of up to 13%, 14% and 8.06% observed for two cores (with 16 banks), two cores (with 32 banks) and four cores (with 32 banks).