Group visible nearest neighbor queries in spatial databases

  • Authors:
  • Hu Xu;Zhicheng Li;Yansheng Lu;Ke Deng;Xiaofang Zhou

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China;School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China;School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China;School of ITEE, University of Queensland, Australia;School of ITEE, University of Queensland, Australia

  • Venue:
  • WAIM'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Web-age information management
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Traditional nearest neighbor queries and its variants, such as Group Nearest Neighbor Query (GNN), have been widely studied by many researchers. Recently obstacles are involved in spatial queries. The existence of obstacles may affect the query results due to the visibility of query point. In this paper, we propose a new type of query, Group Visible Nearest Neighbor Query (GVNN), which considers both visibility and distance as constraints. Multiple Traversing Obstacles (MTO) Algorithm and Traversing Obstacles Once (TOO) Algorithm are proposed to efficiently solve GVNN problem. TOO resolves GVNN by defining the invisible region of MBR of query set to prune both data set and obstacle set, and traverses obstacle R*-tree only once. The experiments with different settings show that TOO is more efficient and scalable than MTO.