Meta-envy-free cake-cutting protocols

  • Authors:
  • Yoshifumi Manabe;Tatsuaki Okamoto

  • Affiliations:
  • NTT Communication Science Laboratories, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan;NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories, Musashino-shi, Japan

  • Venue:
  • MFCS'10 Proceedings of the 35th international conference on Mathematical foundations of computer science
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper discusses cake-cutting protocols when the cake is a heterogeneous good that is represented by an interval in the real line. We propose a new desirable property, the meta-envy-freeness of cake-cutting, which has not been formally considered before. Though envy-freeness was considered to be one of the most important desirable properties, envy-freeness does not prevent envy about role assignment in the protocols. We define meta-envy-freeness that formalizes this kind of envy. We show that current envy-free cake-cutting protocols do not satisfy meta-envy-freeness. Formerly proposed properties such as strong envy-free, exact, and equitable do not directly consider this type of envy and these properties are very difficult to realize. This paper then shows meta-envy-free cake-cutting protocols for two and three party cases.