The complexity of finding reset words in finite automata

  • Authors:
  • Jörg Olschewski;Michael Ummels

  • Affiliations:
  • Lehrstuhl Informatik 7, RWTH Aachen University, Germany and LSV, CNRS & ENS Cachan, France;LSV, CNRS & ENS Cachan, France and Mathematische Grundlagen der Informatik, RWTH Aachen University, Germany

  • Venue:
  • MFCS'10 Proceedings of the 35th international conference on Mathematical foundations of computer science
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We study several problems related to finding reset words in deterministic finite automata. In particular, we establish that the problem of deciding whether a shortest reset word has length k is complete for the complexity class DP. This result answers a question posed by Volkov. For the search problems of finding a shortest reset word and the length of a shortest reset word, we establish membership in the complexity classes FPNP and FPNP[log], respectively. Moreover, we show that both these problems are hard for FPNP[log]. Finally, we observe that computing a reset word of a given length is FNP-complete.