Discovering kinship through small subsets

  • Authors:
  • Daniel G. Brown;Tanya Berger-Wolf

  • Affiliations:
  • Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada;Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

  • Venue:
  • WABI'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Algorithms in bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In kinship inference, we identify genealogical relationships among organisms. One such problem is sibgroup reconstruction: given a population of same-generation individuals, partition it into sibgroups resulting from mating events. Minimizing the number of matings is NP- hard to approximate, yet a simple heuristic, based on identifying population triplets that can be from the same sibgroup, performs comparably to better than integer programming algorithms in a fraction of the running time. With high probability if we study many loci in the genome, and large populations, our polynomial-time heuristic finds the true sibgroups, assuming a standard probabilistic inheritance model.