Event recognition via energy efficient voting for wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Mohamed Baqer

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Engineering, College of Information Technology, University of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain

  • Venue:
  • ruSMART/NEW2AN'10 Proceedings of the Third conference on Smart Spaces and next generation wired, and 10th international conference on Wireless networking
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Physical world event monitoring and detection are two of the most dominating applications of wireless sensor networks. Combining sensor networks with artificial intelligence and pattern recognition is envisaged to deliver smart application to end-users. In this paper, a new distributed energy efficient pattern recognition approach is proposed to first depict events of interest as patterns and then detect the occurrence of events of interest, namely: the Voting with Random Node Selection (VRNS) approach. Sensor nodes may leverage their processing and storage capabilities by collectively handling sensory data to translate local sensory information of individual sensor nodes into meaningful results that depict the global status of the environment. In contrast to classical pattern recognition approaches, the VRNS approach operates within the constrained sensor network's resources and infrastructures. Instead of utilising the entire sensor network, events of interest are recognised by employing an arbitrary sample of sensor nodes. The results show that the VRNS approach is capable of prolonging the longevity of the network's lifetime, recognising event patterns effectively, and avoiding over-utilisation hotspots in the network.