The effect of the normalization strategy on voxel-based analysis of DTI images: a pattern recognition based assessment

  • Authors:
  • Gloria Díaz;Gonzalo Pajares;Eduardo Romero;Juan Alvarez-Linera;Eva López;Juan Antonio Hernández-Tamames;Norberto Malpica

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia;Fundación C.I.E.N, Spain;Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia;Hospital Ruber Internacional, Spain;Hospital Severo Ochoa, Spain;Fundación C.I.E.N, Spain and Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain;Fundación C.I.E.N, Spain and Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain

  • Venue:
  • BI'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Brain informatics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Quantitative analysis on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has shown be useful in the study of disease-related degeneration. More and more studies perform voxel-by-voxel comparisons of fractional anisotropy (FA) values, aiming at detecting white matter alterations. Overall, there is no agreement about how the normalization stage should be performed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the normalization strategy on voxel-based analysis of DTI images, using the performance of a classification approach as objective measure of normalization quality. This is achieved by using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) which constructs a decision surface that allows binary classification with two types of regions, generated after a statistical evaluation of the grey level values of regions detected as statistically significant in a FA analysis.