Enhanced intra coding of H.264/AVC advanced video coding standard with adaptive number of modes

  • Authors:
  • Mohammed Golam Sarwer;Q. M. Jonathan Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada

  • Venue:
  • AMT'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Active media technology
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In H.264/AVC intra coding, DC mode is used to predict the regions with no unified direction and the predicted values of all pixels are same. Therefore, the smoothly varying regions are not well de-correlated. In order to address this issue, this paper proposes an improved DC prediction mode based on the distance between the predicted and reference pixels. On the other hand, using the nine prediction modes in intra 4×4 and 8×8 block unit can reduce the spatial redundancies, but it needs a lot of overhead bits. In order to reduce the number of overhead bits and computational cost of the encoder, this paper adaptively selects the number of prediction mode for each 4×4 or 8×8 block. Experimental results confirm that the proposed methods save 14.8% bit rate and improve the video quality by 0.44 dB on average. The proposed method saves about 37.8% computation of the H.264/AVC intra coding method.