The DAMNED simulator for implementing a dynamic model of the network controlling saccadic eye movements

  • Authors:
  • Anthony Mouraud;Alain Guillaume;Hélène Paugam-Moisy

  • Affiliations:
  • LIRIS, UMR CNRS, Université de Lyon, Bron, France and Fac. Sc. Sport, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France;LNC, UMR CNRS, Université de Provence, Marseille, France and Fac. Sc. Sport, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France;LIRIS, UMR CNRS, Université de Lyon, Bron, France and INRIA-Saclay, LRI, Université Paris Sud 11, Orsay, France

  • Venue:
  • ICANN'10 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Artificial neural networks: Part I
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The DAMNED simulator is a Distributed And Multithreaded Neural Event-Driven framework designed for implementing Spiking Neuron Networks (SNNs). This paper shows the power of DAMNED for simulating the temporal dynamics of a biologically inspired model of the system controlling saccadic eye movements. A fundamental neural structure for the saccade generation is the Superior Colliculus (SC). The proposed model relies on two pathways leaving this structure: A first one supervises the motor error and the movement initiation and a second one provides a direct drive to premotor centers. This simple model, its SNN implementation and its dynamic behaviour reproduce the evolution of movement amplitude as a function of activity location in the SC. It also accounts for classical results obtained when the SC is subjected to electrical stimulations.