Testing outerplanarity of bounded degree graphs

  • Authors:
  • Yuichi Yoshida;Hiro Ito

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

  • Venue:
  • APPROX/RANDOM'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Approximation, and 14 the International conference on Randomization, and combinatorial optimization: algorithms and techniques
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We present an efficient algorithm for testing outerplanarity of graphs in the bounded degree model. In this model, given a graph G with n vertices and degree bound d, we should distinguish with high probability the case that G is outerplanar from the case that modifying at least an ε-fraction of the edge set of G is necessary to make G outerplanar. Our algorithm runs in Õ(1/ε13 d6 + d/ε2) time, which is independent of the size of graphs. This is the first algorithm for a non-trivial minorclosed property whose time complexity is polynomial in 1/ε and d. To achieve the time complexity, we exploit the tree-like structure inherent to an outerplanar graph using the microtree/macrotree decomposition of a tree. As a corollary, we also show an algorithm that tests whether a given graph is a cactus with time complexity Õ(1/ε13 d6 + d/ε2).