Almost p-ary perfect sequences

  • Authors:
  • Yeow Meng Chee;Yin Tan;Yue Zhou

  • Affiliations:
  • Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;Department of Mathematics, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Nanyang Link, Germany

  • Venue:
  • SETA'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Sequences and their applications
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

A sequence a = (a0, a1, a2, ..., an) is said to be an almost p-ary sequence of period n + 1 if a0 = 0 and ai = ξpbi for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, where ξp is a primitive p-th root of unity and bi ∈ {0, 1, ..., p - 1}. Such a sequence a is called perfect if all its out-of-phase autocorrelation coefficients are zero; and is called nearly perfect if its out-of-phase auto-correlation coefficients are all 1, or are all -1. In this paper, on the one hand, we construct almost p-ary perfect and nearly perfect sequences; on the other hand, we present results to show they do not exist with certain periods. It is shown that almost p-ary perfect sequences correspond to certain relative difference sets, and almost p-ary nearly perfect sequences correspond to certain direct product difference sets. Finally, two tables of the existence status of such sequences with period less than 100 are given.