ORACLE: optimization with recourse of analog circuits including layout extraction
Proceedings of the 41st annual Design Automation Conference
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900MHz CDMA, 1.8GHz PCS, and 450MHz CDMA RF receivers are implemented and measured. In order to reduce NRE cost and meet the demand of fast time-to-market, a metal-mask configurable method is applied for those receivers using only upper metals, contact and via layers. Also to reduce power consumption, a new mixer linearization method is proposed, along with an optimization methodology of an integrated inductor for a single balance mixer LO buffer, with respect to power consumption and silicon area. In order to apply the proposed inductor optimization methodology into metal-mask configurable circuits, inductor design considerations for metal-mask variant circuits are presented. With the proposed linearization technique and inductor optimization method, low power 900MHz CDMA/1.8GHz PCS/450MHz CDMA mixers are obtained. The proposed receivers are fabricated in a 0.35@mm SiGe BiCMOS process. In the 900MHz CDMA case, measurement results of the proposed mixer show 12dBm IIP3 and 10.2dB conversion gain, and 7.5dB SSB NF with 10.5mA current consumption at 2.7V supply voltage.