Adaptive lossless steganographic scheme with centralized difference expansion
Pattern Recognition
Reversible Watermarking Schemes Using Spatial Quad-Based Difference Expansion
ICHIT '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology
Lossless Data Hiding Based on Difference Expansion without a Location Map
CISP '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Congress on Image and Signal Processing, Vol. 2 - Volume 02
Analysis and comparison of typical reversible watermarking methods
IWDW'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Digital Watermarking
A Novel Difference Expansion Transform for Reversible Data Embedding
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding into images using wavelet techniques and sorting
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Expansion Embedding Techniques for Reversible Watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Hierarchy-based reversible data hiding
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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Since the difference expansion (DE) technique was proposed, many researchers tried to, improve its performance in terms of hiding capacity and visual quality. In this paper, a new scheme, based on DE is proposed in order to increase the hiding capacity for medical images. One of the characteristics of medical images, among the other types of images, is the large smooth regions. Taking advantage of this characteristic, our scheme divides the image into two regions; smooth region and non-smooth region. For the smooth region, a high embedding capacity scheme is applied, while the original DE method is applied to the non-smooth region. Sixteen DICOM images of different modalities were used for testing the proposed schemes. The results showed that the proposed scheme has higher hiding capacity compared to the original schemes.