An Ironic Fist in a Velvet Glove: Creative Mis-Representation in the Construction of Ironic Similes

  • Authors:
  • Yanfen Hao;Tony Veale

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland;School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

  • Venue:
  • Minds and Machines
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Irony is an effective but challenging mode of communication that allows a speaker to express viewpoints rich in sentiment with concision, sharpness and humour. Creative irony is especially common in online documents that express subjective and deeply-felt opinions, and thus represents a significant obstacle to the accurate analysis of sentiment in web texts. In this paper we look at one commonly used framing device for linguistic irony--the simile--to show how even the most creative uses of irony are often marked in ways that make them computationally feasible to detect. We conduct a very large corpus analysis of web-harvested similes to identify the most interesting characteristics of ironic comparisons, and provide an empirical evaluation of a new algorithm for separating ironic from non-ironic similes.