CDMA: principles of spread spectrum communication
CDMA: principles of spread spectrum communication
Optimum energy allocation for cooperative networks with differential modulation
MILCOM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE conference on Military communications
Differential Modulation for Cooperative Wireless Systems
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
End-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays over Rayleigh-fading channels
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Exact symbol error probability of a Cooperative network in a Rayleigh-fading environment
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Symbol error probabilities for general Cooperative links
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Modulation and demodulation for cooperative diversity in wireless systems
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Distributed space-time-coded protocols for exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Differential modulation for two-user cooperative diversity systems
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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In this paper, differential modulation and demodulation in a multiple relay system using either the decode-and-forward (DF) protocol or the selection relaying (SR) protocol, are investigated. For the DF protocol, the detectors at the destination take the average bit error probabilities (BEPs) of all the source-relay transmissions into account. For a DF single relay system, the exact BEP and its approximation at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are obtained. The approximation of the BEP at high SNR shows explicitly the diversity order and the different effects of the source-relay link and the relay-destination link on the end-to-end error performance. For a DF multiple relay system, a Chernoff upper bound on the BEP and a high SNR approximation for the BEP are obtained. For the SR protocol, some computational complexity is shifted from the destination to all the relays. Each relay computes the instantaneous BEPs of the source-relay transmissions, and uses the instantaneous BEPs to decide whether to transmit or remain silent. The destination performs simple maximal ratio combining (MRC) reception whose error performance is analyzed at high SNR. It shows from an error probability perspective that the SR protocol offers a space diversity order equal to the number of all the potential cooperating nodes.