Theoretical Computer Science
An Augmented Reality based Simulation of Obstetric Forceps Delivery
ISMAR '04 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
VR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Conference 2005 on Virtual Reality
A spring model for whole-hand virtual grasping
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments - Special issue: IEEE VR 2005
Simulation of Labor Based on Virtual Reality
ICAT '06 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence--Workshops
Modeling e-Learning System Performance Evaluation with Agent-Based Approach
KES '07 Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems and the XVII Italian Workshop on Neural Networks on Proceedings of the 11th International Conference
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
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Thanks to the advances of voltage regulator (VR) technologies and haptic systems, virtual simulators are increasingly becoming a viable alternative to physical simulators in medicine and surgery, though many challenges still remain. In this study, a pervasive visual-haptic framework aimed to the training of obstetricians and midwives to vaginal delivery is described. The haptic feedback is provided by means of two hand-based haptic devices able to reproduce force-feedbacks on fingers and arms, thus enabling a much more realistic manipulation respect to stilus-based solutions. The interactive simulation is not solely driven by an approximated model of complex forces and physical constraints but, instead, is approached by a formal modeling of the whole labor and of the assistance/intervention procedures performed by means of a timed automata network and applied to a parametrical 3-D model of the anatomy, able to mimic a wide range of configurations. This novel methodology is able to represent not only the sequence of the main events associated to either a spontaneous or to an operative childbirth process, but also to help in validating the manual intervention as the actions performed by the user during the simulation are evaluated according to established medical guidelines. A discussion on the first results as well as on the challenges still unaddressed is included.