Automatic detection of bioabsorbable coronary stents in IVUS images using a cascade of classifiers

  • Authors:
  • David Rotger;Petia Radeva;Nico Bruining

  • Affiliations:
  • Medical Imaging Laboratory, Computer Vision Center and the Computer Science Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;MILab, CVC and the Applied Mathematics and Analysis Department, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Erasmus Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine - Special section on affective and pervasive computing for healthcare
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Bioabsorbable drug-eluting coronary stents present a very promising improvement to the common metallic ones solving some of the most important problems of stent implantation: the late restenosis. These stents made of poly-L-lactic acid cause a very subtle acoustic shadow (compared to the metallic ones) making difficult the automatic detection and measurements in images. In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on a cascade of GentleBoost classifiers to detect the stent struts using structural features to code the information of the different subregions of the struts. A stochastic gradient descent method is applied to optimize the overall performance of the detector. Validation results of struts detection are very encouraging with an average F-measure of 81%.