Elements of information theory
Elements of information theory
Second-order statistics of complex signals
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Second-order analysis of improper complex random vectors and processes
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Widely linear estimation with complex data
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Complex ICA Using Nonlinear Functions
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Mutual information approach to blind separation of stationary sources
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Complex random vectors and ICA models: identifiability, uniqueness, and separability
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
The multivariate complex normal distribution-a generalization
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Order Selection of the Linear Mixing Model for Complex-Valued FMRI Data
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
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We derive the entropy rate formula for a complex Gaussian random process by using a widely linear model. The resulting expression is general and applicable to both circular and noncircular Gaussian processes, since any second-order stationary process can be modeled as the output of a widely linear system driven by a circular white noise. Furthermore, we demonstrate application of the derived formula to an order selection problem. We extend a scheme for independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) sampling to the complex domain to improve the estimation performance of information-theoretic criteria when samples are correlated. We show the effectiveness of the approach for order selection for simulated and actual functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data that are inherently complex valued.