Computational philosophy of science
Computational philosophy of science
Computational approaches to analogical reasoning: a comparative analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Analogy-making as perception: a computer model
Analogy-making as perception: a computer model
Case-based reasoning
Mind Bugs: The Origins of Procedural Misconceptions
Mind Bugs: The Origins of Procedural Misconceptions
Machine Learning
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The effectiveness of an analogical reasoner depends upon its ability to select a relevant analogical source. In many problem domains, however, too little is known about target problems to support effective source selection. This paper describes the design and evaluation of SCAVENGER, an analogical reasoner that applies two techniques to this problem: (1) An assumption-based approach to matching that allows properties of candidate sources to match unknown target properties in the absence of evidence to the contrary. (2) The use of empirical learning to improve memory organization based on problem solving experience.