From COGRAM to ALCOGRAM: toward a controlled English grammar checker
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Involving Domain Experts in Authoring OWL Ontologies
ISWC '08 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on The Semantic Web
ISWC '08 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on The Semantic Web
CLOnE: controlled language for ontology editing
ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference
Ontology-based controlled natural language editor using CFG with lexical dependency
ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference
Bidirectional mapping between OWL DL and attempto controlled english
PPSWR'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning
PowerAqua: fishing the semantic web
ESWC'06 Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on The Semantic Web: research and applications
GINO – a guided input natural language ontology editor
ISWC'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on The Semantic Web
Engineering a controlled natural language into semantic mediawiki
CNL'10 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Controlled Natural Language
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Manual semantic annotation is a complex and arduous task both time-consuming and costly often requiring specialist annotators. (Semi)-automatic annotation tools attempt to ease this process by detecting instances of classes within text and relationships between instances, however their usage often requires knowledge of Natural Language Processing( NLP) or formal ontological descriptions. This challenges researchers to develop user-friendly annotation environments within the knowledge acquisition process. Controlled Natural Languages (CNL)s offer an incentive to the novice user to annotate, while simultaneously authoring, his/her respective documents in a user-friendly manner, yet shielding him/her from the underlying complex knowledge representation formalisms. CNLs have already been successfully applied within the context of ontology authoring, yet very little research has focused on CNLs for semantic annotation. We describe the design and implementation of two approaches to user friendly semantic annotation, based on Controlled Language for Information Extraction tools, which permit nonexpert users to semi-automatically both author and annotate meeting minutes and status reports using controlled natural language.