Knowledge engineering: principles and methods
Data & Knowledge Engineering - Special jubilee issue: DKE 25
Some ideas and examples to evaluate ontologies
CAIA '95 Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications
Using ontology to validate conceptual models
Communications of the ACM - Service-oriented computing
A Semantic Web Primer
An ontological engineering approach for automating inspection and quarantine at airports
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
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Customs is considered a very complex business domain in terms of concepts, processes and rules. The complexity is increased because a number of actors are involved in various activities such as National Administrations and Economic Operators. All these should share a common understanding about various concepts. The paper presents a research work which examines the use of ontological engineering as a tool to represent and share various terms and knowledge in the area of Customs. The developed ontology is expressed in OWL syntax. Some illustrative examples are provided demonstrating how the complex relationships between various Customs concepts could be modelled.