How to correctly prune tropical trees

  • Authors:
  • Jean-Vincent Loddo;Luca Saiu

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'Université Paris Nord, UMR, Université Paris 13, CNRS, Villetaneuse;Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'Université Paris Nord, UMR, Université Paris 13, CNRS, Villetaneuse

  • Venue:
  • AISC'10/MKM'10/Calculemus'10 Proceedings of the 10th ASIC and 9th MKM international conference, and 17th Calculemus conference on Intelligent computer mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We present tropical games, a generalization of combinatorial min-max games based on tropical algebras. Our model breaks the traditional symmetry of rational zero-sum games where players have exactly opposed goals (min vs. max), is more widely applicable than min-max and also supports a form of pruning, despite it being less effective than α-β. Actually, min-max games may be seen as particular cases where both the game and its dual are tropical: when the dual of a tropical game is also tropical, the power of α-β is completely recovered. We formally develop the model and prove that the tropical pruning strategy is correct, then conclude by showing how the problem of approximated parsing can be modeled as a tropical game, profiting from pruning.