Continuously variable duration hidden Markov models for automatic speech recognition
Computer Speech and Language
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The paper explores some new methods of modeling speech spectral features and duration within the frame work of finite state models. On observation modeling, the use of cepstral-time matrices, instead of cepstral vectors, as the observation unit is investigated. On duration modeling a new HMM is introduced in which state transition and duration probabilities are combined to form duration dependent transition probabilities. The duration dependent transitions are derived from the cumulative density function (CDF) of state duration.