Multigrid and multi-level Swendsen-Wang cuts for hierarchic graph partition

  • Authors:

  • Adrian Barbu;Song-Chun Zhu

  • Affiliations:

  • University of California, Los Angeles, Computer Science Department;University of California, Los Angeles, Statistics Department

  • Venue:
  • CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Many vision tasks can be formulated as partitioning an adjacency graph through optimizing a Bayesian posterior probability p defined on the partition-space. In this paper two approaches are proposed to generalize the Swendsen-Wang cut algorithm[1] for sampling p. The first method is called multigrid SW-cut which runs SW-cut within a sequence of local "attentional" windows and thus simulates conditional probabilities of p in the partition space. The second method is called multi-level SW-cut which projects the adjacency graph into a hierarchical representation with each vertex in the high level graph corresponding to a subgraph at the low level, and runs SW-cut at each level. Thus it simulates conditional probabilities of p at the higher level. Both methods are shown to observe the detailed balance equation and thus provide flexibilities in sampling the posterior probability p. We demonstrate the algorithms in image and motion segmentation with three levels (see Fig.1), and compare the speed improvement of the proposed methods.