Error exponents for target-class detection in a sensor network

  • Authors:
  • Saswat Misra;Lang Tong;Anthony Ephremides

  • Affiliations:
  • Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD;Cornell University, Ithaca, NY;University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Venue:
  • MILCOM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE conference on Military communications
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We study the target class detection performance of a wireless sensor network with a structured node topology. The target is assumed to be in the far-field of the network and positioned at an angle θ which may be known or unknown. The target produces a random signal field that is spatially correlated and dependent on θ and the target's class i, i 2 ∈ {0, 1}. We study the Neyman-Pearson detection error exponent for this scenario using large deviations theory. When θ is known, we derive a closed-form analytic expression for the probability of miss error exponent and show that it is monotonically decreasing in the node spacing d and bounded as d → 0. When θ is unknown, we study its estimation using the Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test (GLRT). We study the error exponent of the GLRT using both analytic techniques and numerical simulations.