A key-management scheme for distributed sensor networks
Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Perfectly-Secure Key Distribution for Dynamic Conferences
CRYPTO '92 Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Random Key Predistribution Schemes for Sensor Networks
SP '03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
A pairwise key pre-distribution scheme for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 10th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Establishing pairwise keys in distributed sensor networks
Proceedings of the 10th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
LEAP: efficient security mechanisms for large-scale distributed sensor networks
Proceedings of the 10th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Cryptography and Network Security (4th Edition)
Cryptography and Network Security (4th Edition)
From theory to practice: an overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless systems
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Energy-efficiency of MIMO and cooperative MIMO techniques in sensor networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Ad hoc networking with directional antennas: a complete system solution
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Distributed key management is a major challenge in the design and deployment of secure wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In most existing distributed key management schemes, a common assumption is that all sensor nodes have the same capability. However, recent studies have demonstrated that heterogeneities of the sensor nodes, in particular the heterogeneities of energy capacity and transmission capability, can significantly improve the connectivity and lifetime of the WSNs. Consequently, it is important to design key management schemes for heterogeneous WSN (HWSN). In this paper, we provide a distributed key management scheme for HWSNs. The main contribution of this paper is to develop analytical models for evaluating the performance of the proposed scheme in terms of connectivity, reliability, and resilience. Extensive simulation results show that, with a small number of heterogeneous nodes, the WSN can achieve higher key connectivity, better reliability, and higher resilience. The results also show that our analytical models can accurately predict the performance under a variety of conditions.