Distributed energy-efficient scheduling approach for k-coverage in wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Chinh T. Vu;Shan Gao;Wiwek P. Deshmukh;Yingshu Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia;Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia;Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia;Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia

  • Venue:
  • MILCOM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE conference on Military communications
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In sensor networks, it is desired to conserve energy so that the network lifetime can be maximized. An efficient approach to prolong the network lifetime is to identify a schedule for all the sensors, indicating which subset of the sensors can be active during the current time slot. Furthermore, to ensure the quality of surveillance, some applications require k-coverage of the monitored area. In this paper, we first define the Sensor Energy-efficient Scheduling for k-coverage (SESK) problem. We further resolve it by proposing a scheduling approach named Distributed Energy-efficient Scheduling for k-coverage DESK such that the energy consumption among all the sensors is balanced while still assuring the k-coverage requirement. This approach is completely distributed as well as localized, which is more practical than centralized ones in wireless sensor networks.