Capacity and performance analysis for adaptive multi-beam directional networking

  • Authors:
  • Ren Wang;Xinyu Wang;Timothy Chow;Jerry Burman;Scott J. Zogg;F. Ayhan Sakarya;Dana J. Jensen

  • Affiliations:
  • Rockwell Scientific, Thousand Oaks, CA;Rockwell Scientific, Thousand Oaks, CA;Rockwell Scientific, Thousand Oaks, CA;Rockwell Scientific, Thousand Oaks, CA;Rockwell Collins Inc, Cedar Rapids, IA;Rockwell Collins Inc, Cedar Rapids, IA;Rockwell Collins Inc, Cedar Rapids, IA

  • Venue:
  • MILCOM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE conference on Military communications
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the capacity bounds and throughput performance of ad hoc wireless networks with directional antennas. The capacity of a wireless network is constrained by the physical channel capacity and the interference from neighboring nodes. Gupta et al. have shown that in an arbitrary network with n nodes, the upper bound for per-node throughput capacity is O(1/√n), and even lower under a random network. Directional antennas, especially those with multi-beam forming capabilities, provide higher bandwidth and reduced interference area, which lead to elevated capacity bounds and improved performance. In this paper, we first present a study on the capacity bounds of ad hoc networking with directional antennas, including hybrid antenna patterns that are a mix of multi-beam forming and single-beam forming. We prove that adaptive multi-beam forming system further improves the network capacity over the single-beam directional networks, due to its desirable features of multiple transmission/ reception and anti-interference beam-forming. Then we further investigate the performance of adaptive multi-beam directional networking with regard to the prevalent Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols, namely, TDMA and CSMA/CA, under basic network topology assumptions. The results show that using adaptive multi-beam antennas can improve the network throughput by multi-fold depending on the number of beams, thus providing an effective means to achieve high data rate and reliable communication for future combat systems.