QoS routing in networks with inaccurate information: theory and algorithms
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Delay-constrained, low-cost multicast routing in multimedia networks
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Evolutionary Optimization Versus Particle Swarm Optimization: Philosophy and Performance Differences
EP '98 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Evolutionary Programming VII
Multicast routing for real-time communication of high-speed networks
Multicast routing for real-time communication of high-speed networks
Resource optimization in QoS multicast routing of real-time multimedia
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
A survey of combinatorial optimization problems in multicast routing
Computers and Operations Research
Ant colony-based algorithm for constructing broadcasting tree with degree and delay constraints
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A method for least-cost QoS multicast routing based on genetic simulated annealing algorithm
Computer Communications
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Using particle swam optimization for QoS in ad-hoc multicast
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Parameter selection of quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization
ICNC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part III
QoS multicast routing based on particle swarm optimization
IDEAL'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
The particle swarm - explosion, stability, and convergence in amultidimensional complex space
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Locating and tracking multiple dynamic optima by a particle swarm model using speciation
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
A hierarchical particle swarm optimizer and its adaptive variant
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
QoS routing based on genetic algorithm
Computer Communications
The Journal of Supercomputing
Particle swarm optimization with increasing topology connectivity
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
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QoS multicast routing in networks is a very important research issue in networks and distributed systems. It is also a challenging and hard problem for high-performance networks of the next generation. Due to its NP-completeness, many heuristic methods have been employed to solve the problem. This paper proposes the modified quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) method for QoS multicast routing. In the proposed method, QoS multicast routing is converted into an integer programming problem with QoS constraints and is solved by the QPSO algorithm combined with loop deletion operation. The QPSO-based routing method, along with the routing algorithms based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA), is tested on randomly generated network topologies for the purpose of performance evaluation. The simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed method on QoS the routing problem and its superiority to the methods based on PSO and GA.