Original Articles: t-Copula generation for control variates

  • Authors:
  • Wolfgang Hörmann;Halis Sak

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Industrial Engineering, Boğaziçi University, 34342 Bebek-İstanbul, Turkey;Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business), Augasse 2-6, A-1090 Wien, Austria and Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Kültür Un ...

  • Venue:
  • Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The standard method for generating multi-t vectors is simple and convenient but it has the disadvantage that the generated multi-normal and multi-t vectors are not similar. For t-copula models this destroys much of the variance reduction when using the result of the multi-normal model as external control variate. Therefore we develop a new generation method for multi-t vectors. It is based on the polar method and numerical inversion, and generates multi-normal and multi-t vectors that are very similar. Numerical experiments with simple functions of the weighted sum of t-copula vectors and with pricing European basket options with a t-copula model confirm that the obtained variance reduction factors of the new method are high; 2-100 times higher than when using the standard generation method.